2023年10月高等教育自學考試

英語(二)試題 課程代碼：00015

　　1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

　　2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙 規定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

　　擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的

　　信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　The Kid That Saved His Dad

　　On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(褲腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,litle food,and no cell phone service.“Get on your

　　snowmobile,”John told Bode.“Follow the road,and try to find help.”

　　After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness

　　to his dad,who was pale and in pain.

　　While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding

　　00015#英語(二)試題第1頁(共8頁)

　　Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio with an emergency buton.“I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode.“But I'm starting to

　　feel better about it."

　　Tisha Shaw,Bode's mother,says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"

　　she says.

　　1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.John had an accident and injured himself.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.John told his son to make a call for help.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.John's surgery lasted for a long time.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　00015#英語(二)試題第2頁(共8頁)

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項 (A、B、C、D)

　　選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Exercise at Home

　　Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and more

　　people are taking interest in home exercise.

　　All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you don't have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to

　　exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

　　At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own

　　home.

　　To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since you're going to be on your own.It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.

　　There're some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,there's no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who

　　exercised at a club.

　　11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it

　　A.causes no injury B.yields quick results

　　C.requires few tools D.takes little hard work

　　12.Home exercise best fits

　　A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children

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　　3.To achieye the desired results from home exercise,you need to _*

　　A.enjoy yourself B.know its benefits

　　C.discipline yourself D.record your changes

　　14.People who go to health clubs are likely to

　　A.stick with their favorite programs B.make better use of gym equipment

　　C.reap more gains from the training D.spend much time making friends 15.This passage mainly talks about

　　A.types of home exercise B.advantages of home exercise

　　C.ways to do home exercise D.people fit for home exercise

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個 選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

　　① People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but it's not always

　　delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a

　　computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate

　　chocolate only by taste,not appearance.

　　② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.That's another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water. ③ First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet,sour,bitter and salty.

　　4 I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).Before I

　　started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I don't eat so much.

　　6 Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.

　　Notice its color,smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.

　　00015#英語(二)試題第4頁(共8頁)

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph

　　20.Paragraph

　　①:

　　②:

　　③:

　　4:

　　5:

　　A.How I keep a good sense of taste.

　　B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.

　　C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.

　　D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

　　E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.

　　F.I'm still a chocolate lover.

　　Task 2

　　21.Red lights are used to disguise

　　22.I let my senses rest

　　23.I listen to tell whether a sample

　　24.I ate a lot of chocolate

　　25.Ingredients like nuts may affect

　　A.is old or fresh

　　B.is made of cocoa

　　C.your tasting

　　D.after I taste each sample

　　E.before I became a taster

　　F.the appearance of chocolate

　　00015#英語(二)試題第5頁(共8頁)

　　第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容

　　將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　How to Shoot a Movie

　　A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.- 26 Movies are also called films because

　　they are filmed.

　　Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.

　　A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27 The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.

　　However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.

　　Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28 Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not

　　exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

　　Films can be turned into computer files.. 29 They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs(恐龍)made by computer looked like they were flying in

　　some films.

　　30 Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if

　　they were fighting while floating in the air.

　　A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.

　　B.Computers can even make images of actors.

　　C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.

　　D.They also include computer-made images.

　　E.That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.

　　F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

　　00015#英語(二)試題第6頁(共8頁)

　　第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文

　　內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Friendship and Loyalty

　　Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often

　　than not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.

　　If you were a best loyal friend,- 32 I'm sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make

　　yourself seem more _ 34 to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

　　A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.They will .35 your

　　party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

　　Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 to do on the Internet.A virtual

　　friend, 37 doesn't assure you of his loyalty.My -38 to you is that you'd better

　　pay _ 39 to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling

　　faces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌詞),“A smile is just a frown turned upside

　　down,my friend.”Now,that is the _ 40 for my generation.

　　A.truth

　　B.attend

　　C.attention

　　D.thenE.important

　　F.caution

　　G.impatien

　　H.gainI. however

　　J.know

　　K.exploit

　　L.easier

　　00015#英語(二)試題第7頁(共8頁)

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正

　　確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

　　Ambition Can Lead to Success

　　Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think)of changing the world.As he grew _41 (old)he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42 (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him to

　　stop.

　　One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a _ 43 (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit . 44 (card).Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was

　　hardly _ 45 (profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46 (success).

　　Reid was not _47 (satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives.One day he 48 (find) that people spend a lot of

　　time 49 (look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects

　　employers with job seekers and _ 50 (name) it LinkedIn.

　　第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在

　　答題紙相應的位置上。

　　51.

　　某英文報社正在舉辦題為 “My Goal for Next Year” 的征文活動。

　　請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。

　　● 你明年的目標是什么

　　● 你打算如何實現這一目標

　　00015#英語(二)試題第8頁(共8頁)

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